As per the Finance bill, 2020 presented in the Parliament today by the Honorable Finance Minister Mrs.Niramala Sitaraman, there is proposed amendment in Section 6 relating to residential status.
- Change in No. of days
As per the existing provisions, Citizen of India or a POI, who is outside India, comes to a visit in India, one of the condition is that out of the four years preceding the previous year, he/she is been in India for 365 days or more and is in India for a period or periods amounting in all to 182 days or more in that year.
The 182 days was now substituted with 120 days in the Finance Bill, 2020.
Non-residents should plan accordingly, otherwise your global income will be taxable in India.
2. Citizen of India having residence/domicile in a country where his income is not liable to tax
The following amendment was proposed in the Finance Bill, 2020:
“(1A) Notwithstanding anything contained in clause (1), an individual, being a citizen of India, shall be deemed to be resident in India in any previous year, if he is not liable to tax in any other country or territory by reason of his domicile or residence or any other criteria of similar nature.”
The crux of the amendment is if you are working and residing in a country where there is no Income Tax payable, then you are liable to pay tax on your global income.
At a press conference after the budget was presented, revenue secretary Ajay Bhushan clarified that only those NRIs will be taxed in India who are not residents of any country.
India have Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement with most of the countries where there is no personal taxation. The legal position is not clear in cases where the country of residence is in a country where there is no DTAA between India and such country.
3. Resident but not ordinarily resident
As per the current provisions, an Individual or Karta/Manager of HUF , has been a non-resident in India in 9 out of 10 previous years preceding that year or has or had during the seven previous years preceding that year been in India for a period of, or periods amounting in all to, seven hundred and twenty-nine days or less.
As per the proposed amendment an Individual or Karta/Manager of HUF has been a non-resident in India in seven out of the ten previous years preceding that year.
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